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Forrester, J., Gessert, A., Grose, A., Leader, D., Nobus, D., Pick, D., Worthington, A., , Westbrook, J., Marianski, S. & (2015) What is Psychoanalysis: Part 4: The Id, the Ego and the Superego. PEP Video Collection 1:12
- In the second model, he distinguishes between the ego, the id, and the super ego.
- [MUSIC PLAYING] DANIEL PICK: One of the difficulties in the later model of ego, id, and super ego-- one of the reasons why it doesn't just map onto the earlier model of conscious, unconscious, pre-conscious, is that Freud thought that a part of the ego was also unconscious to itself.
- And yet, that very fact, that very process, might be unconscious within the ego. The thought of the ego are split between a conscious and an unconscious part.
- DANY NOBUS: The second model of the mind that Freud came up with, the one that distinguishes between the ego, the id, and the super ego, which also became the most popular one, has advantages and disadvantages.
- JOHN FORRESTER: Freud draws an analogy between a horse and a rider and the ego and the id. ASTRID GESSERT: The id is a horse, a strong animal full of energy.
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Freud, A. (1952) The Mutual Influences in the Development of Ego and Id—Introduction to the Discussion. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 7:42-50
- "The reality ego, the defensive ego, the organizing, the rational ego, the social ego; the ego that leads a shadowy existence between the great powers of the id and the superego; the ego evolving under the pressure of anxiety situations, are not 'the ego' in the sense of analytic psychology.
- I know from personal experience that, while studying the defense mechanisms of the ego, the investigator runs the risk of stressing onesidedly the hostility between ego and id, at the expense of the co-operation which exists between them.
- 3III. The Concepts of an Undifferentiated Id-Ego When trying to keep in mind the basic unity between id and ego, the analyst meets once more the same difficulties which existed for long periods concerning the separation between ego and superego concepts.
- When discussing the initial unity between id and ego, Hartmann reminds us of the concept of an "undifferentiated ego-id"4 from which the id-ego differentiation arises on the basis of inner and outer perception, motility, preconscious memory traces, experience and learning.
- Though environmental influence, against which the id is immune, plays a major part for the ego, the assumption of a primary nondifferentiated ego-id brings the two main agencies in the personality structure nearer to each other again and leaves room in the ego for innate, hereditary factors.
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Freud, S. (1923) The Ego and the Id. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 19:1-66
- The repressed is only cut off sharply from the ego by the resistances of repression; it can communicate with the ego through the id.
- For the ego, perception plays the part which in the id falls to instinct.
- By setting up this ego ideal, the ego has mastered the Oedipus complex and at the same time placed itself in subjection to the id.
- Thus in this case the super-ego knew more than the ego about the unconscious id.
- It withdraws libido from the id and transforms the object-cathexes of the id into ego-structures.
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Sandler, J. & Freud, A. (1983) Discussions with Anna Freud on The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence: the Ego and the Id at Puberty. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 64:401-406
- The field of study of the way the ego is caught between the id and the outside world is that of education, which looks for ways to join the external forces and the ego together in the struggle against the drives.
- The id may overthrow the ego, leaving no trace of the previously developed character.
- The whole chapter is about the balance between id and ego.
- Sandler: Yes, you compare the immutability of the id with the mutability of the ego.
- With the id, or with the ego? J.
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Sandler, J. & Freud, A. (1984) Discussions in the Hampstead Index on ‘The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence’: XII. The Ego and the Id at Puberty. Bulletin of the Anna Freud Centre 7:5-14
- While there is a relative lack of change in the id, the differences between the periods arise from changes in the ego.
- The field of study of the way the ego is caught between the id and the outside world is that of education, which looks for ways to join the external forces and the ego together in their struggle against the drives.
- The whole chapter is about the balance between id and ego.
- Sandler: Yes, you compare the immutability of the id with the mutability of the ego.
- With the id, or with the ego? J.
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Strachey, J., Freud, A., Strachey, A. & Tyson, A. (1961) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923-1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 19:1-308
- 1961The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923-1925): The Ego and the Id and Other WorksThe Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis, London 19 1-308 The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923-1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works Translated from the German under the General Editorship of James Strachey Anna Freud Alix Strachey Alan Tyson Contents VOLUME NINETEEN THE EGO AND THE ID (1923) page Editor's Introduction 3 Preface 12 I Consciousness and What is Unconscious 13 II The Ego and the Id 19 III The Ego and the Super-Ego (Ego Ideal) 28 IV The Two Classes of Instincts 40 V The Dependent Relationships of the Ego 48 Appendix A. The Descriptive and the Dynamic Unconscious 60 Appendix B. The Great Reservoir of Libido 63 A SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY DEMONOLOGICAL NEUROSIS (1923 [1922]) Editor's Note 69 Introduction 72 I The Story of Christoph Haizmann the Painter 73 II The Motive for the Pact with the Devil 79 III The Devil as a Father-Substitute 83 IV The Two Bonds 93 V The Further Course of the Neurosis 100 REMARKS ON THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF DREAM-INTERPRETATION (1923 [1922]) 109 SOME ADDITIONAL NOTES ON DREAM-INTERPRETATION AS A WHOLE (1925) Editor's Note 125 (A) The Limits to the Possibility of Interpretation 127 (B) Moral Responsibility for the Content of Dreams 131 (C) The Occult Significance of Dreams 135 v page THE INFANTILE GENITAL ORGANIZATION: AN INTERPOLATION INTO THE THEORY OF SEXUALITY (1923) 141 NEUROSIS AND PSYCHOSIS (1924 [1923]) 149 THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM OF MASOCHISM (1924) Editor's Note 157 The Economic Problem of Masochism 159 THE DISSOLUTION OF THE OEDIPUS COMPLEX (1924) 173 THE LOSS OF REALITY IN NEUROSIS AND PSYCHOSIS (1924) 183 A SHORT ACCOUNT OF PSYCHO-ANALYSIS (1924 [1923]) 191 THE RESISTANCES TO PSYCHO-ANALYSIS (1925 [1924]) 213 Appendix: Extract from Schopenhauer's The World as Will and Idea 223 A NOTE UPON THE ‘MYSTIC WRITING-PAD’ (1925 [1924]) 227 NEGATION (1925) 235 SOME PSYCHICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE ANATOMICAL DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE SEXES (1925) Editor's Note 243 Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Distinction between the Sexes 248 JOSEF POPPER-LYNKEUS AND THE THEORY OF DREAMS (1923) 261 DR. SÁNDOR FERENCZI (ON HIS 50th BIRTHDAY) (1923) 267 PREFACE TO AICHHORN'S WAYWARD YOUTH (1925) 273 vi page JOSEF BREUER (1925) 279 SHORTER WRITINGS (1922-25) 281 Preface to Raymond de Saussure's The Psycho-Analytic Method 283 Preface to Max Eitingon's Report on the Berlin Psycho-Analytical Policlinic (March 1920 to June 1922) 285 Letter to Fritz Wittels 286 Letter to Señor Luis Lopez-Ballesteros y de Torres 289 Letter to Le Disque Vert 290 Letter to the Editor of the Jewish Press Centre in Zurich 291 On the Occasion of the Opening of the Hebrew University 292 Editorial Changes in the Zeitschrift 293 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND AUTHOR INDEX 295 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 308 GENERAL INDEX 309* ILLUSTRATIONS The First Appearance of the Devil to Christoph Haizmann Frontispiece The Second Appearance of the Devil to Christoph Haizmann Facing page 69 From the Trophaeum Mariano-Cellense, MS. 14,086 in the Austrian National Library. Reproduced by kind permission of the Keeper of the Department of Manuscripts.
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