Techniques in Dream Interpretation

Technique Generally Means an explicit manipulation, a defineable procedure, a mechanical, teachable method of doing something to an objectifiable something else so that a predictable, controllable effect will be obtained. This notion of technique is applicable in describing circumscribed, observable areas of multidimensional processes which are dichotomized into doers and ones done to. Technique in this sense refers to a limited aspect of my meaning. It describes the artifices of the artisan, rather than the techniques expressive of the artistry of the artist, totally participating in his creative process. The artist's artifices and craftsmanship are what theory should be to a therapist, so well learned, experienced and embedded that it can be forgotten to be immediately available without reflection for appropriate application with originality and inventiveness, because each situation is unique. Known categories can be but near to remote approximations to the requirements of moment-to-moment emerging contexts. Technique is no longer seen as simply what to do but an attitude in and of a process which points at what and how to be, feel, think and act. It is no longer something on top and at the surface of, but that which arises from the totality of processes and is immediately relevant to what the situation is requiring.

Interpretation

Interpretation is technique and is often conceived in the restricted meaning of technique described above. This attitude is conveyed through the use of the static noun interpretation. Implied is a static, closed system of explanatory hypotheses which give the premises for the interpretation. The focus is on deciphering. The dream is seen as a question, the interpretation the correct answer, the meaning. This position regarding dreams, technique and interpretation is extremely prevalent. It holds great fascination for beginners; those enthralled with mechanization; those who must have answers and the “right ones”; and those fearfu