The Internal Oppressor: The Veiled Companion of Racial Oppression1

Psychodynamic psychotherapist, clinical supervisor, and researcher in private practice. She is also a visiting lecturer at several training institutes, and organizational consultant to teams addressing issues of, and conflict about, race and cultural diversity in workplace settings. She is the author of several book chapters and articles exploring themes on black/white dynamics, shame, and black identity wounding. Correspondence: E-mail: .