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Natural science … describes nature as exposed to our method of questioning…. It makes the sharp separation between the world and the “I” impossible.
… if the entire cosmos were scaled down to the size of the Earth, the part accessible to us would be much smaller than a grain of sand.
Like a personal analysis, spirituality is a private matter. Each human being who is not in flight from life knows the silence of the internal alone space that Winnicott speaks of. Grounded by such a silent space, a person can experience—depending on time and place, on knowledge and myth, on personal experience and personal need—the possibility of spiritual depth. In this essay I evaluate the psychoanalytic process and spirituality, a spirituality rooted in what is known as negative theology. Negative theology is known more formally as the apophatic way, the philosophical roots of which date to third-century philosopher Plotinus.1 I do not discuss psychoanalytic technique or specific spiritual practices, not that such content is unimportant.