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The history of psychoanalysis has a complicated and ambivalent relationship with addictions and their treatment, particularly when the addict has been a psychoanalyst. Early studies on the psychoanalytic treatment of addiction include work by Abraham (1908), Fenichel (1945), and Radó (1933). Hopkins (2001) described Masud Khan's alcoholism, and Dadoun (1995) wrote about the cocaine addiction of Otto Gross. Byck (1974) edited and introduced Freud's Cocaine Papers. Later contributions to the literature on the psychoanalytic treatment of addiction (Director 2005; Dodes 2002, ; Khantzian 1995; Kohut 1977; Krystal 1977; Levin 1991; Loose 2002; Wurmser 1978) make passing note of Freud's relationship with cocaine or make no mention of