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All psychological and psychoanalytic theories rest upon a series of important philosophical assumptions, yet they are infrequently dealt with in a clear, direct, or comprehensive manner. In this paper a method is offered with which to more systematically and rigorously explore the philosophical bases of psychological theories. This method involves analysis of the stated or implied stances taken by any psychological theory on a hierarchically organized series of essential philosophical questions. This Hierarchy of Levels of Theoretical Inquiry includes such levels as the Ontological, the Epistemological, the Field-Specific Epistemological, and the Psychological ones. An example of a hierarchical sketch is presented in which the philosophical basis of the classical psychoanalytic model is briefly examined and summarized in this manner. Applications of such sketches are discussed, including their usefulness for such tasks as the explication of a psychological theory, and of the assessment of its internal consistency and of the level of inquiry at which a given argument may apply. They may also be very useful for making philosophical comparisons among different psychological theories or in psychological theory-building and development. Overall the method is offered as a tool to aid us in the ongoing task of making our philosophical unconscious more conscious.