A psychoanalyst may function as an enlivening object, to awaken the growth of relatedness in patients whose curtailed object relations confine them to primitive forms of engagement. The model is informed by the insights of the child psychoanalytic psychotherapist Anne Alvarez in her treatment of disturbed youth. The idea of the analyst in an enlivening role is viewed within a contemporary context of expanded perspectives on the analyst's role and evolving notions of therapeutic action.