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I appreciate the passionate response of Claudio Colace and Simon Boag to my “Ego Ergo Sum” article (Hobson, 2013). Its contents (and more) are now published by CRC Press in book-length form as Psychodynamic Neurology (Hobson, 2014). Rather than argue about the scientific merits and demerits of Freud's dream theory or respond in kind to the polemical tone of the Colace-Boag critique, I want to announce to them and my other readers that I have moved on, leaving psychoanalysts to pursue what I now, even more firmly, believe is an obsolete and erroneous dream theory.
My position may seem dismissive and arrogant, but I am now quite sure that the biological pretentions of Sigmund Freud and his followers are mistaken. As Frank Sulloway (1979) astutely pointed out in his book Freud: Biologist of the Mind, Freud was a crypto-biologist whose biology has long since been shown to be erroneous and outdated (McCarley & Hobson, 1977). My claim is that we now know so much more about the brain basis of dreaming and other states of consciousness as to make the scientific effort to understand the mind irresistible and fundamental in precisely the spirit that motivated Freud to write his Project for a Scientific Psychology (Freud, 1895). In addition to neurophysiology, there is the molecular biology of the gene and other achievements of modern neuroscience that provide an opportunity to forge a genuinely biological substrate for psychology.
Colace and Boag emphasize wish-fulfillment as the essence of Freudian dream theory and present evidence to claim that the dreams of children and drug addicts confirm this hypothesis. Of course, some dreams evince desires and hopes. So does waking consciousness. What else is new? I regard the wish-fulfillment hypothesis as unoriginal, trivial, and incomplete. Freud himself admitted that many dreams reflect anxiety and fear. When I was a resident in psychiatry in 1960, psychoanalysts tried to get around this one by saying, “A fear is a wish in the un