The Role of the Creative Process in Holding and Facilitating Traumatic Experience

Shoshana Ringel, Ph.D., maintains a private practice in Baltimore, Maryland. She received psychoanalytic training at Institute of Contemporary Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis in Washington, DC. She is an associate professor at the University of Maryland School of Social Work, where she teaches advanced clinical courses. In addition, Dr. Ringel is the coauthor of three textbooks (on attachment, relational practice, and trauma), and publishes and presents frequently on these same topics.
Address correspondence to Shoshana Ringel, Ph.D., 1915 Greenberry Road, Baltimore, MD 21209 E-mail: