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Robert Young (RY): We wanted to achieve two purposes in talking to you. One of them was by way of introduction to the book* and the other was to put you and it in a broader context — that is, to ask questions about how you got into these things and how you see them now. The first question I wanted to approach was: which came first, your interest in institutional aspects or analytic work itself, and how you've seen them evolve over time.
Isabel Menzies Lyth (IML): I'll tell you about my first experience of this kind. I did my first experiment at the age of sixteen, I suppose. Looking back on it, it seems a kind of portent of what was coming. I went to a new school at fifteen, into the fifth form. I had been there a month when the headmaster called me out of class and said he was going to make me a house captain. I remember thinking: ‘He must be crazy! There are girls here who have been in this school for four or five years and he's jumped me over all of them to make me a house captain. They must resent this.’ But perhaps he was not crazy. I did what had been done at my last school, which I must have valued but no one at my new school did. I ran the house through a committee of one elected representative from every form and all three fifth-form girls. The other houses were run from the top. The enthusiasm was tremendous, and whereas the house had been bottom of the house competition when I started, in two years it was at
* This interview was recorded for inclusion in Isabel Menzies Lyth's book, Containing Anxiety in Institutions: Selected Essays, published by Free Association Books. It is reproduced here in a slightly revised form.
the top. I must already have been on the way to believing in the efficacy of worker participation and self-government.
RY: Where did this happen? Where did you grow up?
IML: That happened in St Andrews. I grew up in another part of Fife, and I went to school there, but changed schools when I was in the fifth form to a state school called Madras C