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Working and writing in the field of the history of psychoanalysis requires a double competence, analytic and historical, which is not at all easy to develop — or to find. Such is the case of Eveline List, a member (and training analyst) of the Wiener Arbeitskreise fur Psychoanalyse and (since 2001) also of the International Psychoanalytical Association, and, at the same time, a member of the teaching staff of the Department of History of the University of Vienna. As such, she organised a symposium and edited a volume on Freud's historical novel on Moses and monotheism and recently also published a reconstruction of Igor Caruso's psychodiagnostic activities in Vienna during the Third Reich, which will hopefully create a new interest in the important role and the significant legacy of the founder of the Austrian Arbeitskreise—and of the IFPS.
In 2006, she had published the fascinating reconstruction of the life and work of the first woman member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, Margarethe Hilferding (1871-1942; the wife of the famous Marxist economic historian and socialist politician of the Weimar Republic Rudolf Hilferding, 1877-1941), at which she had been working for several years — also with the help of the couple's second son Peter . Although Hilferding's son, upon his return to Vienna in the fall of 1945, found only a piece of baggage and a letter written by his mother three months before her death, in the concentration camp of Treblinka (on September 24, 1942), Eveline List succeeds in putting together such a wealth of information on the first woman psychoanalyst that she brings her back to life for us.
There were three basic issues around which centred the life of the daughter of the Jewish medical doctor Paul Hönibsberg and his wife Emma Breuer , themselves intellectually and socially enlightened parents. These were Hilferding's identity as a Jew, her rights as a woman, and her commitment to the socialist cause. After studying to become a teacher, in