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The selection of timely papers for this monograph issue of the International Forum of Psychoanalysis (Part I) are from plenary sessions of the XIXth International Forum of Psychoanalysis, held in New York City, on May 12–15, 2016, and entitled “Violence, Terror, and Terrorism Today: Psychoanalytic Perspectives.” An international group of psychoanalysts encompassing diverse theoretical perspectives gathered together to address the global problem of terrorism presently impacting our work as psychoanalysts in the consulting room and in the community.
Many questions were raised during the course of this rich exchange of ideas. Is it the social responsibility of psychoanalysts to add their knowledge to the ongoing efforts to contain and ameliorate the violent terrorist acts that threaten and destabilize our society? What goes on in the mind of the terrorist and what has happened to civility (Angel, 2017)? What does a terrorist’s aggressive behavior conceal besides reactions to social marginalization, deprivation, and frustration? What is the difference between violent criminal acts and acts of terrorism? Why is there no recognition of otherness?
James Gilligan views the rejection of the concept of difference between self and other as a precursor to fear and intimidation, a tactical position used in the advancement of terrorism. There is no acceptance of “otherness,” Gilligan informs us, when there is distortion in thinking, feelings of worthlessness, and lack of pride. Violence can multiply because of childhood trauma, religious affiliation, and the long- term effects of modernity. Why has modernity been rejected by radical Islamic followers? Why do radical Islamists view the Western world’s dedication to the advancement of science as a threat? The impact of difference stands out in the work of James Gilligan, Malcolm Slavin, and Zhudi Zasser. Intolerance of difference, negative thoughts, and maladaptive behavior patterns create distortions in thinking and behavior.
Salman