Though mediation is commonly used to resolve international conflicts, most diplomatic efforts focus on rational analyses of real interests. Despite existing interest in the unconscious dynamics underlying international relationships and mediation processes and outcomes, more attention could be given to approaching unofficial or backchannel mediation from a group psychoanalytic framework. In this paper, I elaborate on whether a group psychoanalytic approach could complement peacemakers' current strategies by working through the unconscious dynamics at play during dialogues. Group psychoanalysts could analyze and interpret the psychic realities unfolding in the “here and now” of the group experience, that is, the psychic realities of the mediation group as a whole, its constituent members, and their links. A group psychoanalytic approach could help participants explore, elaborate, and symbolize the unconscious dynamics at play during their encounter to foster transformation of their conflictual relationships.