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On 7 October 2023, during a coordinated attack by Hamas, joined by Islamic Jihad and other armed groups, approximately 3,500 terrorists crossed the Gaza perimeter fence at multiple points. They targeted military bases, towns, villages, music festivals, and adjacent roads. The attack resulted in over 1,200 fatalities, 800 of whom are civilians. Thousands were injured. A total of 253 individuals were kidnapped and taken to Gaza, including the elderly, women, children, and those seriously wounded. At the time of writing, 101 remain hostage, with dozens presumed dead. Evidence is accumulating that many of the victims, primarily females, were subjected to atrocious sexual violence, and those still in captivity continue to suffer from such violence. In my article, I will discuss how gender-based violence in conflict zones differs from “everyday” sex offences, prompting International Law to categorise it as a crime against humanity. Additionally, I will address challenges in pursuing criminal justice, including the lack of forensic evidence and scarce victim statements—most victims were murdered, and survivors are often too traumatised to speak. I will also address the issue of attributing responsibility for sexual violence under the doctrine of joint perpetrators, when specific perpetrators cannot be identified.