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The problem of puberty is a very complex one from every point of view. That is why it has not yet found sufficient scientific treatment. Freud gives two characteristics for puberty: (1) the domination of the genital zone, and (2) the finding of an object.
The author, commenting on the very different lengths of puberty, distinguishes between two processes in development: the result of the physiological process which he names f, and the psychical desire which he names Y. A state where the second component (Y) outlives the first is introduced as YPb, and is very characteristic of certain phenomena among youths.
Dr. Bernfeld had good opportunity of watching the so-called Jugendbewegung, and he contends that the complex YPb is an essential of this movement. It is difficult to find the outstanding characteristics in a group made up of widely differing individuals. However, an attempt is made.
1The interests of this type are turned towards 'ideal' objects like art, politics, humanity, etc.
2The relation to these objects is productive. The youths try to produce a work of art, a new form of politics, etc.