The author emphasizes two main types of identification processes: primary or narcissistic identification prevailing in self-selfobject relationships, and implying the use of idealizing libido, before the differentiation self-selfobject is achieved; secondary identification occurring at a later developmental phase, when there is a clear-cut differentiation between self and object.

Differing from Kohut's point of view on identity, she feels that what is described by self psychology as the feeling of 'cohesion, continuity in time and the affective colouring of the self' corresponds to the sense of identity.