(Final version accepted 25 November 2010)

With the help of attachment theory and research, the paper attempts to broaden and build on classical and current views on the superego. Attachment theory's epigenetic approach and the concept of the subliminal superego are described. The superego, it is argued, is as much concerned with safety as sex. The superego is ‘heir’, not just to the Oedipus complex or Klein s pre-oedipal constellation, but also to the attachment relationship. Under favourable developmental conditions a ‘mature superego’ emerges, facilitating, in the presence of an internal secure base, maturational boundary crossings towards adult sexuality. In the light of the above, the paper reviews Leafs updating of Strachey's model of psychic change and explores the concept of transgression in relation to the ‘professional superego’, its development and maturation. Theoretical arguments are illustrated with clinical examples.