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Wilfred Bion frequently resorts to mathematical thought in his quest for abstractions that are able to account for “elements of psychoanalysis”. Among the mathematical concepts to which he resorts, the concept of extension plays a central role. The author's hypothesis is that Bion borrowed it from Alfred North Whitehead, whose book An Introduction to Mathematics, published in 1911, he is known to have read. The examples given by Whitehead and Bion to illustrate the process of extension are almost the same. It is on the basis of this concept, arising from the theory of numbers, that Bion accounts both for the psychic growth of each individual starting from his early sensory experiences and for the analytic process thanks to transference interpretations in three registers, namely, the senses, the personal myth of the patient and passion. This process of extension is illustrated by clinical material from the analysis of an autistic child.
Wilfred Bion recourt fréquemment à la pensée mathématique dans sa quête d'abstractions capables de rendre compte des “éléments de la psychanalyse”. Parmi les concepts mathématiques auxquels il recourt, le concept d'extension joue un rôle central. L'hypothèse de l'auteur est que Bion l'a emprunté à Alfred North Whitehead, dont on sait qu'il avait lu l'ouvrage An Introduction to Mathematics, paru en 1911. Les exemples donnés par Whitehead et par Bion pour illustrer le processus d'extension sont presque les mêmes. C'est en se fondant sur ce concept, issu de la théorie des nombres, que Bion rend compte aussi bien de la croissance psychique de chaque individu à partir de ses expériences sensorielles précoces, que du processus analytique grâce aux interprétations du transfert dans les trois registres que sont: les sens, le mythe personnel du patient et la passion. Du matériel clinique issu de l'analyse d'un enfant autiste vient illustrer ce processus d'extension.