Finding a Compass in an Urban Storm: Toward the Use of a Self Psychological Perspective in Facilitating an African American Adolescent Self-Expression Group

This article begins an exploration of the efficacy of self psychology in groups of African American male adolescents. An example of its efficacious use is illustrated in the Male Responsibility Program's self-expression group. The selfobject experiences and narcissistic vulnerabilities of group members are used to conceptualize common problems facing young Black males. A new treatment approach is described that is a paradigm shift from the traditional models (mostly behavioral). It involves (a) new relational experiences with the therapist, peers, and eventually all significant others; (b) encouragement of exhibitionistic behavior (e.g., role play, performance art, verbal sharing, etc.); and (c) facilitation of a group exploration that will illuminate and

transform selfobject needs, ways of organizing experience, and patterns of relating. Also, a new working model demonstrating the effects of racism on some Black males is provided. Finally, the benefits of nurturing a safe environment for exploration are discussed.