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A reassessment of Sophocles' Oedipus The King suggests an important basic theme that has not been given appropriate attention and weight in the tragedy of Oedipus and in the “significance” of the story if one sees the need to read into it any special significance at all. The point I am now stressing is the role of self-interest in his actions and downfall, the self-interest many would affirm as responsible for much of the sadness and problems of mankind.
I stated not long ago that variations on myths are undoubtedly influenced by the currents of the times (Bulfinch). Reference was made to Grant for many myths and their variations as well (Grant 1962). I suggested also that it probably matters little whether a myth is reevaluated in terms of other ancient myths or within the context of current psychological concerns. This does not necessarily imply new psychological concerns. One may be skeptical about the validity of newness. In any case they are concerns that have achieved a position of prominence at the moment. I offered as an example of a recent assessment the views of Moloney (1967) who discussed the Oedipus theme in terms of the sun cycle and the man cycle, with the former losing some of its prestige, being replaced by the tragic drama of human beings. “The myth of Oedipus Rex exploited the solar cycle as a foil upon which is projected man's fear of final death.”
I offered in addition, as an example of a recent assessment, the view of the well known Italian writer Alberto Moravia in his novel (1966). Here he focusses on the tale of Oedipus and stresses the