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This paper focuses on the use of technology in psychoanalytic psychotherapy with children and adults. The necessity to use Zoom, WhatsApp and the telephone was suddenly brought about for all of us with the outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic in March 2020. In-person treatments, including those which were established and those which had just begun, had to be switched on to new means of communication. This paper looks at a number of writings, considering them in chronological order, to show the progression and evolution of thinking on this crucial topic.