Some challenges to clinicians’ use of their countertransference responses during the pandemic are explored, in relation to direct clinical work and supervision. Changes to the setting, shared existential anxieties, as well as a sense that authority figures may be compromised, affect the structure of the clinical encounter. It can be harder in this context to differentiate the anxieties and defences of patient, clinician and supervisor, making it more difficult to be guided reliably by countertransference feelings.