I Have Been a supervisor for many years in the Israel Society for Analytical Psychology and in the psychotherapy section (postgraduates) of the medical schools of Tel Aviv and Haifa. The students of the latter comprise medical doctors specialising in psychiatry, clinical psychologists (M.A.) and social workers (M.A.) with experience in psychiatric hospitals. In contradistinction to that of the trainees of the Jungian group, the programme of these University schools is eclectic, and no personal analysis or even personal psychotherapy is required. There are some students who have undergone or are in psychotherapy, but they are in the minority.

It goes without saying that there is a big difference between these two groups, especially with regard to consciousness of transference-counter-transference processes and interpretations of unconscious material.