In 1955 when Jung celebrated his 80th birthday, close associates, especially those in Zürich such as C.A. Meier and Michael Fordham in London, realized that it was time to think about analytical psychology beyond Jung's living presence. It was in the air that one had to think beyond Jung, and about what the Jungian community would be like after his death. Two organizations which were begun that year have remained influential structures for disseminating the theoretical and clinical aspects of analytical psychology: the International