The author sketches the history of the concept of transference from its earliest usages in Freud, and then reflects carefully on its inner nature, neurologically as well as psychologically, finding in the neurological research of Brockman and Fuster essential confirmation of Freud's insights and the later thinking on the subject by such modern psychoanalysts as Spotnitz, Meadow, and Margolis. He then provides a case example of his application of those principles in a long-term case of his own.