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We know very little about Kazak or as it is usually called Kirghiz society. This is a society with well-marked class distinctions. Trade is connected with a ceremonial form of fraternization
(p. 73). The levirate and sororate are practiced, but the levirate sometimes takes the form of a guardianship (p. 53). In the evolution of legal customs the principle of compensation gradually replaced blood revenge and the lex talionis (p. 69).