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To bring about a mutual understanding between psychoanalysts and behaviorists, Hollitscher tries to break down the barrier between two branches of psychology by a logical analysis of the language used in behaviorism and psychoanalysis respectively. Explaining to psychoanalysts the point of view of logicians known as the Wiener Kreis he proves: 'It is quite possible to deal satisfactorily with the object of scientific psychology by limiting oneself to the description of the behavior of men and animals'. This thesis is known as Logical Behaviorism and should not be confused with the radical behaviorism of Watson. Most psychoanalysts feel that the reduction of psychological terms to objective words is quite unsatisfactory. Hollitscher feels that this dissatisfaction is due to nothing more than certain animistic magic ideas which are not yet completely eliminated from the thinking of psychologists. He then wants to convince behaviorists that all psychoanalytic language can be reduced to objective terms. It is only as metaphors that psychoanalytic terms contain more than objective facts. The psychoanalytic concepts are unfamiliar, abstract, and different from the psychological concepts of everyday language. Therefore the need for illustration, metaphor, and paraphrase is understandable. As an example he analyzes the concept of 'unconscious wish'. This concept may be substituted for instance by the following sentence in which every element of metaphor is avoided: 'The proposition: someone has this or that unconscious wish, means: he has the disposition under these circumstances to act in such or such manner, and in those to think and to talk in such or such manner, for instance to make this parapraxis, to experience these emotions and to have these free associations'. This paper is another indication of the increasing interest of psychoanalysts in the logical clarification of their method.