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The fact that many psychologists still doubt the scientific character of psychoanalysis induced Bernfeld to present the pure facts of observation in psychoanalysis apart from all theoretical accessories. Bernfeld is of the opinion that the aforesaid suspicion is probably rooted in the fact that Freud introduced certain everyday procedures into science which had not as yet been used for scientific purposes, such as the technique of conversation and especially one chapter of this technique, the removal of obstacles against certain communications. Freud introduced methods which influenced human beings to confess secrets or, rather, to overcome hindrances which made these confessions impossible. Bernfeld analyzes the procedure of the analyst in detecting and interpreting resistances by asking the question 'How are confessions verified as such?' It is not only a matter of physiognomic connections but also of 'certain relations with the whole actual situation, with the usual behavior of the person, with the attitude he showed after the confession, and with his personality'. In overcoming a resistance we have the following succession: the usual behavior of the patient, the interruption of this behavior by his 'hiding a secret' (resistance), the interference of the psychoanalyst, the 'confession' and the return of the usual behavior. The 'gestalt' of this succession is essential. 'Thus the differentiation between confession and non-confession, between the right confession