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Dr. Meerloo of the Hague, Netherlands, who escaped to England, bases his paper on personal life experiences under Nazi domination. No traitor admits his treachery; he has to justify his conduct. Many traitors are disappointed, frustrated people with a grievance, desirous of taking their revenge on society. Often they have serious neurotic abnormalities such as homosexual tendencies, or in some cases strong mother fixations which they have transferred on their country. A dangerous temptation to everyone is the tremendous desire to be associated with power. Treachery means a rationalization of uncontrolled instincts. According to Meerloo, 'It consists in the failure to pay due regard to our inner processes, the denial of our own moral code. Every betrayal is fundamentally a self-betrayal.' The ambivalent emotions of adolescence are its basis. A sense of guilt is one of its sources and thus a vicious circle develops. Meerloo hopes that a democracy which gives the opposition full freedom may create a sense of responsibility and thus, as it involves an educative process, may be able to eradicate psychological unbalance in the future.