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In the concluding half of his anthropological study, Weston La Barre leans heavily on the psychoanalytic approach. The basic character traits of the Chinese—optimism, realism, nonaggressiveness and a generous capacity to enjoy life—are traced by him to the 'untroubled smoothness' with which children in China are reared. Undeterred oral gratification, minimal frustration in sphinctercontrol and cleanliness training, and a wholesome affirmation of genitality produce a sturdy, well-poised ego and a non-tyrannical superego. Chinese cultural institutions reflect those traits. Religion is humanist in spirit, law is not governed by abstract conceptions of justice, the political order is modeled after the family, and art and scholarship are devoted to the embellishment of life. Science and industrialism, with their obsession with abstract laws and mechanical precision, are foreign to the Chinese spirit. La Barre concludes with a plea for the preservation of 'the essential sweetness and sanity of the Chinese, and the grace and dignity of their way of life,' which could contribute an essential ingredient to the coming single world civilization.