Payne recapitulates in chronological sequence the development of a theory of technique, indicating the various contributions made thereto and their subsequent modifications. In addition she stresses 'the recognition of the importance of the position of the body and the part played by muscular activity in overcoming ego defenses'. To this end is presented parts of the analysis of a patient suffering from severe depressions in whom such recognition was of great assistance. Finally reference is made to modifications in technique in the treatment of schizophrenics, followed by a discussion of various aspects of the problem of ego integration.