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Three interpersonal prerequisites must be met for a person to identify himself with an aggressor: 1, the aggressor must be determined to impose his hostility upon a social scapegoat; 2, the victim must be socially dependent upon the aggressor; 3, the social situation must be so structured that the victim cannot escape the aggressor's influence. The social situation of Jews in America appears to fulfil these conditions. This study investigates attitudes toward parents and self, and the methods of handling the hostility of others, in those Jews who have and those who have not an internalized bias against their own minority group (identification with the aggressor). The subjects were one hundred Jewish male university students. Personality data were gathered from responses to five cards of the Murray Thematic Apperception Test and a sentence-completion test. An attitude questionnaire tapped anti-Semitic bias among the subjects. The results indicated that subjects high in anti-Semitic bias had more negative attitudes toward parents and themselves and tended to be more passive in the face of interpersonal hostility than subjects low in anti-Semitic bias.