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Dr. Greenacre compared the transference situation with the relationship of mother and child. Regression is an inherent feature of transference and is not undesirable. Some analysts regard interpretation of the transference neurosis as the central task of the analytic technique. Others consider transference of principal value as it creates an atmosphere in which analysis can proceed; these analysts prefer to avoid intense transference. Dr. Greenacre also discussed countertransference and the rationale of traditional analytic technique.
Dr. Alexander: The core of therapy 'is the exposure of the ego to emotional conflicts it could not resolve in the past, in the setting of the transference neurosis'. It is doubtful that the spontaneous countertransference can permit the patient a corrective emotional experience, 'particularly if it resembles an original pathogenic parental attitude'. The analyst should deliberately adopt attitudes toward the patient that further the analysis. Unresolved Oedipal conflicts are often evaded by regression to pregenital fixations; many analysts fail to recognize that this is a defense. Oral regression can best be prevented and Oedipal problems most effectively defined by reducing the frequency of analytic sessions. 'Facts are stronger than words alone and reduction of frequency of interviews is the most powerful means of bringing dependent needs into consciousness.'
Dr. Weigert: Flexibility is important, especially in treatment of character disorders and borderline states. To distinguish between psychoanalysis and psychotherapy is growing more difficult. Varying the frequency of sessions and the position of the patient are legitimate developments of analytic technique. Increased knowledge of ego psychology and of aggression and new concepts of anxiety have led to modifications of procedure.
Dr. Waelder: Certain of the technical modifications discussed suggest an altered theory of neurosis, one that considers the illness not prim