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This interesting paper shows that the ancient Greeks possessed knowledge of the unconscious and of the role of traumatic events in sexual life. In pre-Homeric times, Melampus, diviner and healer, attributed the sexual impotence of Iphicles, King of Thessaly, to castration anxiety strengthened by a traumatic event in childhood caused by his father. Suggestion and disclosure of the old trauma cured Iphicles of his impotence and enabled him to have two sons.