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This paper is a theoretical examination of hypochondriasis and so-called somatic delusions. The author is interested in the interpretation of this behavior
in its formal characteristics, as a model of ego-body integration. According to this theory the body becomes an object to the ego. Bodily preoccupations then pertain to the fear of loss of the body (object), and serve as a warning as well as a reassurance against it. Further progression of ego-body disintegration leads to feelings of loss of the body and a new psychically amputated ego-body integration. This in turn can lead to painless, wilful mutilation in an attempt to 'bring the body up to date'. The crucial aspects of Schreber's hypochondriacal delusions in his illness are examined in the light of the above theory.