You do not currently have permission to view the full text for this document. Please sign in to an account with an active subscription or contact support.
TAT cards, varying in degree of aggressive 'pull', were given to a group of twenty adolescent schizophrenics and twenty neurotics and personality disorders. The stories that the patients developed around the aggression-arousing cards contained more manifestations of ego disturbance than stories told about cards judged low in aggressive 'pull'. Criteria of ego disturbance came from a long list including peculiar verbalization, slip of the tongue, confusion, incoherence, self-reference, and perception distortions. The study was felt to bear out Hartmann's assumption that schizophrenia is a consequence of failure of sufficient neutralization of aggressive drive energy. As a corollary, after the schizophrenic illness has developed, the degree of ego disturbance manifested will increase when the individual is confronted with stimuli possessing aggression-arousing properties. These findings were felt to apply to certain nonschizophrenics also.