The concept of transference love is clarified by omitting the qualifications, 'positive' and 'negative'. To define countertransference as only a reaction to transference love lessens confusion and aids therapeutic technique. To apply special terminology to differentiate psychological phenomena in therapists from identical phenomena in their patients is a defense in the therapist against his awareness of unacceptable feelings. Any efforts directed at breaching our own defenses and clarifying concepts must have salutary effects on therapy.