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Man has tended to think of woman as complicated, devious, and enigmatic, and of himself as being simple, straightforward and obvious. He has idealized and demonized woman. Greenson traces the development of both sexes to demonstrate that this myth evolves out of splitting in the image of the mother. Mother nurtures but she is also a frustrator. Mother's nurturing is not only a source of gratification but it becomes a source of envy and hatred. The reaction to the Oedipal conflict becomes a further basis of splitting in the image of mother. Man's masculine identity, for many reasons, is never as secure as woman's feminine identity. Here is a further basis for insecurity, envy, and hatred which comes to contaminate the image of all women. Modern tendencies to blur the differences between the sexes, for men to become more feminine and for women to become more masculine, come about as results of fear and envy of the opposite sex with efforts to minimize differences. Men and women are not opposites. They are different. It is hoped that men and women can dispel the myths about their differences and learn to appreciate one another as equals though different.