The concepts of neutralization and of collective alternates (substitute or transitional objects widely and varyingly used to symbolize the primary object) are helpful in understanding artistic processes and normal regression in other forms. Regression is used adaptively in the analytic situation to relive and resolve infantile conflicts and in such matters as, for instance, using an optimal tone of voice during interpretations. Regressive processes should be judged by the criteria of adaptiveness, reversibility, and extent of personality involvement.