Nonspecific psychological techniques have always been part of the physician's instrumentarium. Whenever they prove insufficient, a psychotherapy which may change 'invalidating psychic dispositions' is indicated. Such 'dispositions' are the capabilities or the incapabilities of dealing with problems that have been acquired essentially by relating to 'significant others'. These dispositions may be actualized and worked through in the mutual relationship of doctor and patient. Training in Balint groups opens the way for specific psychotherapeutic interventions within the framework of normal medical practice.