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This lengthy report consists of an excellent review of the literature on dreams and dreaming. The authors begin with a perceptive summary of Freud's various writings on the dream, the dream process, and the place of the dream in therapy. They then review recent clinical and laboratory studies on the dream and the relation of this experimental work to the psychoanalytic theory of dreaming. They are particularly concerned with recent work on the neurophysiological aspects of dreaming. The report is of value to American readers for its extensive bibliography and summaries of French and Spanish research on the dream. One of the authors' main themes is that the laboratory studies on dreaming have provided criticisms against Freud's theory of dreams applicable only on certain limited issues. In the main, Freud's theory of dreams has been corroborated by such studies, in particular with respect to the dynamic unconscious, the continuity of psychical life in the production of dreams, the richness of the actual dream life in comparison with recalled dreams, and the equilibrium between instinctual forces and countercathexes during the night. They emphasize that forgotten dreams are different from repressed dreams in that the dream which has accomplished its mission (hallucinatory gratification and the continuation of sleep) is forgotten. There follow the comments of participants at the conference