A schema for broadly classifying and characterizing the analytic treatment stance along a continuum is presented in this paper. At one pole stands the "neutral-interpretive-observing stance," and at the other, the "empathic-introspective-subject-oriented stance." These positions are not mutually exclusive; for example, a well-timed interpretation can be very supportive. Nevertheless, understanding the differences in the types of approach is important. The author suggests that the attempt to distill the essence of each approach and to differentiate them from one another can provide a useful basis for clarifying theories of treatment, teaching psychotherapy, and conducting research.