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The author confirmed, in laboratory studies of subliminal psychodynamic activation, that unconscious guilt motivates behavior. He and his co-workers found that normal subjects who were exposed to subliminal stimuli designed to activate their unconscious guilt developed maladaptive behavior. They also discovered evidence of unconscious adaptation-enhancing beliefs. This and similar studies also proved that unconscious guilt is not the key pathogenic factor in all mental disorders. For example, the dynamics of loss rather than of guilt are dominant in patients who suffer from anaclitic depression. The core of the Mount Zion group's thesis is the connection between unconscious guilt and unconscious beliefs. Silverman cautions that this important new contribution ought not to replace our interest in unconscious wishes or classical oedipal views of neurotic behavior. He illustrates this point with a formulation of Weatherford's case (above) that blends the two theories. Finally, Silverman suggests ways one may use the concept of the therapist's passing a patient's "tests" to discover the curative element in a variety of psychotherapies.