Kudler takes issue with Hobson and McCarley and then with Crick and Murchison who claim that dreams have no psychical meaning but are simply the result of random, meaningless thoughts that have accumulated during the day. He likens their notions to those expressed by W. Robert in 1886, which Freud partly refuted and partly integrated into his own theory. He notes the tendency of some present-day neuroscientists to confuse the study of the brain with that of the mind and to attempt to disqualify Freud's theorizing because he, of course, was formulating