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Delusional erotomania is characterized by a belief that the beloved returns the subject's love. Meloy suggests we use the term borderline erotomania to refer to cases in which the patient knows the love is not reciprocated, but in which there is a significant discrepancy between the behavior of the loved one and the intensity of the erotomanic individual's own attachment to the love object. His forensic clinical experience indicates that these individuals suffer from a DSM-III-R personality disorder in the Cluster B range. Defensive splitting allows them to maintain contradictory perceptions and affects. Thus, they idealize and devalue, love and hate simultaneously. When this is coupled with marginal reality testing they may commit violence on or in relation to the beloved. Extensive, sophisticated clinical evaluation is necessary to discriminate between the delusional and borderline erotomanias, and to discover the paranoid or psychopathic traits that tend to be associated with violence, since many patients readily conceal their beliefs while they continue to harbor them. There are outlines of the clinical and forensic management of delusional and borderline erotomanic conditions and a comprehensive bibliography.