The Oedipus complex is typically thought to begin in the phallic phase, when the child's relationship to the parents as a couple achieves central prominence. In contrast, the author views the appearance of oedipal conflicts in the phallic phase as the end point of a line of development of triangular relatedness that began in infancy. An aspect of the Kleinian view of the oedipal situation—that awareness of the parents as a couple begins in the preoedipal period—deserves serious consideration. A patient is presented for whom the working through of early oedipal issues in the transference-countertransference permitted recovery from withdrawal into a fantasy world.