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Robert Langs, whose work needs no introduction, has produced in the last five or so years a flurry of books that have given a deep and broad base to his clinical theories developed over the past several decades. He has chosen to base his ideas in evolutionary biology and evolutionary psychology and by drawing analogies with the immune system by virtue of its adaptive and defensive functions. In this work, essentially a frontispiece for his highly structured psychoeducational method of dream psychotherapy described in the last chapter of the book, Langs returns dreams once more to the center stage of psychoanalytic work. He clearly believes, as Freud did, that understanding the unconscious requires an understanding of dreams. His dream psychotherapy technique is unique in that if the patient does not dream then an “origination narrative” or made up story can be produced instead relying on the well-known fact that the human mind never thinks randomly. At times Langs's choice of language is mechanistic and seems to be derived from a sort of cyberengineering dialect, which, I believe, is an unfortunate choice of phrase and would be better described in a more lyrical and poetic, less dehumanized way. His approach to dreams not only returns them to the center stage for understanding the patient but gives them a special role in human adaptation and survival. He suggests that they are “organs” of communication about the deeper layers of the human mind and are essential to understand. In some ways, although Langs does not reference it, many cultures, particularly