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Erich Fromm became a major psychoanalyst and public intellectual with the publication of his first book Escape from Freedom in 1941. In this book, he analyzed the historical trends that led to the rise of Nazi Germany. Combining his training as sociologist and psychoanalyst, Fromm showed how Europe had emerged from an enclosed medieval world into dynamic capitalist societies that brought with this transformation contradictory trends. One trend led toward greater freedom from the bonds of feudalism, while a second trend planted the seeds for an authoritarian regression into the horrors of fascism. As Roger Frie notes in his article in this issue Fromm was the only psychoanalyst of his generation that embarked on an analysis of the rise of fascism and authoritarianism as it took root in Germany. This audacity and courage was to mark the rest of his career and the twenty books and numerous articles he published during his life time. The books ranged from establishing the philosophical foundation of radical humanism and a revision of Freud’s basic character types in Man for Himself (1947); a book on dreams and fairy tales in The Forgotten Language (1951); a socio-psychoanalytic study of contemporary society in The Sane Society (1955); a psychoanalytic examination of love in The Art of Loving (1956); bringing to the attention of the world the early works of Karl Marx that set the philosophical and anthropological foundation for his analysis of capitalism in Marx’s Concept of Man (1961); sounding alarm bells about the dangers of atomic war between the Soviet Union and the United States in May Man Prevail (1961); a radical reinterpretation of the old testament and its traditions in You shall be as Gods (1966a); an analysis of the roots of good and evil and the toxic combination of individual and group narcissism in The Heart of Man (1964); a comprehensive socio-psychoanalytic study of a Mexican village that validated his theory of social character in Social Character in a