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It has been over 100 years since the publication of The Interpretation of Dreams by Freud, which we may consider the symbol of the birth of psychoanalysis. The argument about psychoanalysis never stopped in western educational circles in the last century, but even among Freud's strongest opponents, no one can ignore the revolution he brought about in exploring the depths of the psychic world. As Peter Gay, the editor of The Freud Reader, pointed out in the preface of the book: “Freud is inescapable. It may be a commonplace by now that we all speak Freud whether we know it or not, but the commonplace remains both true and important”.
Psychoanalysis first emerged in the western world, but its influence has reached far beyond the west. Actually, some modern Chinese intellectuals in the early twentieth century briefly explored psychoanalysis. They include: Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Pan Guangdan, Zhu Guangqian, and especially, Gao Juefu, who from quite a long time ago started to study and translate Freud's books. But for a long time the influence of psychoanalysis