The concept of matrescence, akin to adolescence, has renewed our theoretical understanding of maternal subjectivity. Over the past two decades, there has been increased attention given to addressing reproductive psychological issues and maternal mental health, acknowledging the profound changes mothers undergo. This special issue explores matrescence as an important yet overlooked developmental phase, rich with opportunities for personal growth and societal transformation. Maternal subjectivity continues to require thorough documentation, investigation, and innovative theoretical frameworks. This discussion reviews recent efforts in psychoanalysis to shed light on the complexities of maternal subjectivity in the modern era and to point toward future research and action.